Showing posts with label Castle Rock. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Castle Rock. Show all posts

Sunday, January 1, 2012

Book to Movie: Needful Things (1993)

Book to Movie: Needful Things (1993)
Directed by Fraser Clarke Heston
Screenplay by W.D. Richter
Based on the novel, Needful Things, by Stephen King

In the early and mid 1990s, movies and made for television miniseries based on Stephen King’s works were cranked out in Hollywood the way cars are cranked out in Detroit. Like an assembly line, the end product almost always had a sameness about it that resulted in more than a dozen undistinguished works. Some were awful. Some were entertaining. None were great. Needful Things falls into the category of entertaining, but not great.

Screenwriter W.D. Richter used King’s story as a guideline to tell a much different tale. The opening scene has Leland Gaunt tooling down a main country road in a stunningly beautiful, vintage Mercedes sedan, arriving in Castle Rock.

The story introduces us to many of the characters quickly. In the first five minutes, Sheriff Pangborn, not widowed, but having moved to Castle Rock years before after a tour of duty with the Pittsburgh police department, proposes to Polly Chambers. We are also introduced to Nettie, Dan Keeton, and Brian Rusk before five minutes have elapsed.

In the book, much of the action was centered around Alan and Polly and their relationship. She harbors a dark secret about her past involving a child who died in an awful tragedy. He's still grieving and guilt ridden over the death of his family. Their relationship is complex, dynamic, and delicate. The movie pushes commitment to the fore without any of that interaction between the two main characters.

As in the book, Brian Rusk is indeed Gaunt’s first customer. In the book, it is a 1956 Sandy Koufax baseball card that Brian covets. In the movie, it is Mickey Mantle. The change makes sense since Mantle’s name is almost universally known while few of the Generation X age group could even identify the team that Koufax played for. Many of Leland Gaunt’s gifts are changed to make them more identifiable for the movie audience.

As King has him do, Leland Gaunt bargains with each customer and extracts a promise of a favor to be delivered later.

King makes a point of never having Pangborn and Gaunt meet face to face. This is because Gaunt is afraid of Pangborn and his “white magic.” In the movie, Gaunt sits down with Pangborn in his shop and has tea, telling the sheriff he is from Akron (which German actor, Max Von Sydow manages to pronounce correctly. American Ed Harris who plays Alan Pangborn later pronounces it AK-RON). This changes the whole dynamic of the story.

To document all of the differences and deviations from King’s original story would be a distracting undertaking. As in the book, many tricks are played and the first two Castle Rock residents to meet their doom are Nettie Cobb and Wilma Jerczyk who die in the Jerczyk home rather than on the streets of Castle Rock.

The conflict between the Catholics and the Baptists over Casino Night is in the movie, but not developed. It is referenced with two or three throwaway lines, but we never see any conflict. This conflict was central to the plot and the conflict around which all other subplots revolved.

Missing is the entry of Ace Merrill, who was to be set against Alan Pangborn. Also eliminated is Polly’s backstory of her child and her belief that Alan has gone looking into that secret. Instead, Pangborn sets it up so Polly finds envelopes full of money aboard the boat that Alan lives on after Gaunt told her that he and Keeton were embezzling from the village. There is also a senseless and needless scene of Gaunt ravishing Polly after she is entranced by him.

The turning point in the movie is the investigation into what happened at the Jerczyk home with Nettie and Wilma. Brian Rusk shows up at the scene and asks to talk to Sheriff Pangborn. When the sheriff comes to talk to him, Brian runs off.

Later, Pangborn finds Brian near the rocky coast. Looking out on the ocean, forlorn. Alan approaches him and finds the Mantle card discarded on the steps leading up to an observation platform. As he approaches Brian, Brian produces a gun – a gun that Leland Gaunt took away from Dan Keeton and gave to Brian. Brian warns Alan to stay out of Needful Things and tells him that Gaunt is not human; he’s a monster. He then shoots himself.

This was a wonderfully written and directed scene and would have worked well had there been any set up for it. But the script provides no hint of the horrible guilt and torment building up inside Brian, nor are we allowed to observe how Brian arrives at his conclusion. This is the primary shortcoming of the movie: the viewer never becomes emotionally vested in the characters or their conflicts because, while King provides tremendous amounts of background and introspection, the script provides no real motivation for any of the characters to hate each other.

After Brian nearly kills himself (we are told he will survive), Alan goes to the Catholic church and talks to the priest, asking him if he believes in the devil. Another good opportunity for developing a central premise for the movie is lost when, instead of talking about the nature of evil and how the devil is the ultimate salesman, the church blows up before they can get down to business. Both Alan and the priest survive. Alan heads for town while the priest heads for the Baptist church to kill the Baptist minister.

Alan arrives to find dozens of people fighting in the streets and widespread looting. Frustrated, he unloads a clip of rounds into the air to get everyone’s attention. Once he has their attention, he makes a sappy speech that ends up sounding like George Bailey from It’s a Wonderful Life, transplanted into a horror movie.

As Alan is speechifying, Gaunt comes out onto the porch of his shop and tells the town he only sold them what they wanted. Caveat Emptor, he tells them. As he and Alan argue, Dan Keeton emerges from Gaunt’s store with dynamite strapped to his chest. After whining and complaining about the persecutors who are persecuting him, he blows up Needful Things with Gaunt still standing on the front porch.

However, Gaunt emerges from the wreckage unscathed. He bids adieu to Castle Rock, telling them that business has been good, but not great, and he must be moving on. He gets into his Mercedes and heads out of town. As he passes by the “Welcome to Castle Rock” sign, his car vanishes, ending the movie.

With all of the noted shortcomings, it wasn’t a tremendously bad film. It had moments of dark comedy and scenes such as the noted interaction between Alan and Brian that were quite good. The cast, many of whom were veterans of other King works dating back to 1979’s ‘Salem’s Lot, lifted the mediocre script with stellar performances. Max Von Sydow was almost as I’d imagined Leland Gaunt long before I saw the movie and his is the best of a bunch of great performances.

Needful Things was probably not a good Stephen King book to make into a movie. The story is simply the closing chapter in an ongoing tale King has been telling about this strange little town since the publication of The Dead Zone in 1979. The reader already knows the town and many of its people. Readers are already emotionally vested in Castle Rock before they pick up the novel.

The movie didn’t emotionally vest the viewer. The script does nothing to make us care about these people. King is careful to make sure that each of the characters – even the less noble like the drunk Hugh Priest or embezzling Dan Keaton – are complex with good and bad in each of them. With just two hours of screen time and many characters to work with, it was simply impossible to develop the characters to that extent. The complexity of the characters is an essential element in making Needful Things a good book. Without that, the story is flat.

Needful Things is better suited for a two or three episode miniseries. In such miniseries as It, The Stand, and Storm of the Century, characters are developed to their maximum potential in the visual medium. It could have been so with Needful Things. Instead of a stellar television miniseries, Needful Things is an incredibly average feature film.


Saturday, December 24, 2011

Needful Things by Stephen King

Needful Things

By Stephen King

Copyright 1991




In the novel, Needful Things, Stephen King brings the saga of the town of Castle Rock, Maine to a head. Castle Rock has always been an uneasy little town. A local celebrity psychic helped catch a serial killing cop. Joe Camber’s big Saint Bernard went bad and killed a kid, celebrity writer Thad Beaumont lost his home and eventually his wife and child in a strange series of events, and local institution, Pop Merrill, went up in a ball of flames with his Emporium Galorium. Castle Rock is an uneasy place with a lot of tension building up.

King opens his final Castle Rock novel by telling us, we’ve been here before. He takes us on a tour of the town and introduces us to the principle players. The big story in Castle Rock at the moment is the building feud between the Catholics and the Baptists over the Catholic church’s intention to hold a casino night fundraiser. For Baptists, the devil and dice are one and the same.

Meanwhile, Sheriff Alan Pangborn is in the final stages of grieving for his lost family. As he battled Thad Beaumont’s unholy twin, his wife was fighting her own battle. She was suffering from nearly crippling headaches. But Alan was too engaged in the Beaumont business to notice. Later, when she crashed the car, killing herself and their only child, Alan was left with painful 20/20 hindsight.

He has found love once again with Polly Chalmers, owner of a local dress making shop. Polly suffers from exceptionally painful and debilitating arthritis in her hands. She also suffers from guilt from a very dark secret she harbors involving the death of a child she bore out of wedlock in the 1970s.

Like all parochial small towns, Castle Rock is rife with petty grudges and sleights. There is corruption and jealousy, all waiting to be exploited.

The plot gets moving much as it did in ‘Salem’s Lot with the announcement that a new store is coming to town. The locals are all sure it is another antique store that will sell second rate merchandise to rook tourists. But, with news and gossip being at a premium in a small town, its arrival generates interest and excitement.

The first to enter Neeful Things is 11 year old Brian Rusk. He meets Leland Gaunt, an elderly and stately gentleman from Akron who is setting up his merchandise, who is the store’s proprietor. Brian is immediately drawn to Gaunt’s collection of sports cards. Brian is looking for one card in particular – a 1956 Topps Sandy Koufax. To Brian, it is the holy grail of cards.

It just so happens that Gaunt has that particular card, autographed by Koufax. Serendipitously, it is signed, “To Brian.”

Brian is excited by his incredible find, then immediately crestfallen by his knowledge that he couldn’t possibly come up with the funds for such a purchase. But Leland Gaunt offers him a special deal. He takes Brian Rusk’s pocket change and a “favor,” to be called it at a later time

Over the next several days, many of Castle Rock’s citizens, from its esteemed (and corrupt) head selectmen to the town mouse who is out on parole after murdering her husband in self defense. Each finds the improbable desire of their dreams. Each dream is for sale at a reasonable price, and a “favor,” to be called in later.

Leland Gaunt has set in motion a series of events that will stoke the Catholics and the Baptists, the petty grievances of Castle Rock residents, and bring the underlying anger of the town to a boil.

Gaunt has arranged for each person to play what would seem to them, mean, but harmless pranks on people they hardly know. At the scene of each prank is left a clue to point the victim in the wrong direction – in the direction of the person with whom they are angry or hold a grudge.

Polly Chalmers is among those who have visited Leland Gaunt’s Neeful Things. To Polly, Mr. Gaunt provides an ancient charm on a chain from the Middle East. It is a talisman to ward of the pain that has left Polly crying in bed for days at a time. She pays $40.00 and promises to play a trick on the town’s former resident bad boy who is on his way back home.

Events get underway when mousy Nettie Cobb, who has just arrived home to find her precious dog stabbed to death, ostensibly by a bitchy neighbor, meets that Wilma Jerczyk, who is sure it is Nettie who has thrown mud on her drying sheets. The two meet in the street armed with knives and cleavers. There, they die at each other’s hand, not knowing that it was the town maintenance man who stabbed Nettie’s dog as his payment to Gaunt, and Brian Rusk who tossed the mud in exchange for the Koufax card.

Nettie worked for Polly at her sewing shop and she is devastated by her death. She and Alan discuss grief and loss and find themselves brought closer than ever by their mutual suffering and the therapy of the other’s comfort. Polly comes close to telling Alan what happened with her son when she lived in San Francisco, but decides not to, out of shame.

Tensions between the Catholics and the Baptists builds as pranks our pulled and threats levied. The Catholics promise swift and harsh retribution should the Baptists interfere with their fundraiser. The Baptists promise to shut down the gambling den by all means necessary.

With all of his wares now in circulation and his markers coming in, Leland Gaunt puts out the help wanted sign because he’s expanded his inventory to meet the new demand – demand for instruments of retribution. The man who excepts Gaunt’s help wanted solicitation is none other than Ace Merrill, who long ago tormented Gordie Lachance and his buddies as they searched for the body of a kid along the railroad tracks. Ace is back in town, on the run from coke dealers whom he owes a lot of money. He’s just completed a four year sentence at Shawshank Prison where Sheriff Alan Pangborn has put him.

Ace’s first mission is to travel to Boston to pick up a load of pistols, automatic weapons, and ammunition. This is Gaunt’s new inventory to be sold out the back door of the shop.

Other tensions are simmering in town as well. The head selectman, Dan Keeton, has helped himself to a sizeable chunk of the town treasury to play the ponies in Lewiston. The state auditors are on his tale and his doom is at hand. But Leland Gaunt has offered him the means of financial salvation and promise of aid in his battle against those who are persecuting him.

Alan puzzles over Nettie Cobb’s death. The solution seems obvious, but the clues don’t quite add up right. He knows there was a “witness” because a neighbor told Alan she saw Brian Rusk leaving the scene on his bike. Alan approaches Brian, who is now so guilt stricken and paranoid that he’s barely coherent. Alan tries to talk to Brian who seems almost desperate to reveal what he knows. But at the last minute, Brian rides off on his bicycle. He goes home and shoots himself in the head with his dad’s shotgun while his little brother looks on.

Sure that Brian Rusk was the key to the mystery of the death of Nettie Cobb and Wilma Jerczyk, Alan travels to the hospital in Lewiston to interview Brian’s brother who is in a state of shock. Meanwhile, somebody has played a trick on Polly. She arrives home to find a letter from the California child welfare agency to Alan and cc’d to her telling Alan that his inquiries into the death of Polly Chalmer’s child are improper and illegal. She goes to see Leland Gaunt who encourages her to break it off with the prying sheriff. She calls Alan and tells him off.

While Alan is away, the tension in Castle Rock explodes as people set forth from their homes, seeking vengeance against those who they believed have wronged them with a hurtful or destructive prank. They all stop in to see Leland Gaunt on their way. Gaunt is more than happy to sell them what they think they need. The slaughter starts.

There are shootings and stabbings all over town. The Baptists and Catholics, each attacked in their respective churches with stink bombs, meet on the field of battle in the town park. The state police who try to break it up are caught up in the melee.

After delivering the weapons, Ace Merrill goes treasure hunting, looking for where is uncle Pop Merrill buried his reputably large stash. He uses a map provided by Mr. Gaunt. Eventually, that map leads him to the old Camber farm where Cujo terrorized Donna and Tad Trenton over those two hot summer days in 1983. There, he digs until he finds a can. In that can is a note from Sheriff Pangborn informing Ace that he has beat him to the treasure. Ace is hell bent on revenge against the sheriff.

Ace Merrill, town thug, hooks up with Dan Keeton, leading citizen, to lay waste to Castle Rock once and for all. Keeton opens the town storage building and they grab all the dynamite they can carry and proceed to set time bombs all over town.

Alan is finally able to talk to Brian’s brother who tells him of Brian’s final warning. Brian told his little brother to avoid Needful Things, to avoid Leland Gaunt. What Gaunt sold was poison and he wasn’t human. Alan heads back to Castle Rock, certain that Gaunt is behind what is happening.

Meanwhile, Polly has an epiphany. She watches events unfold in town and knows that Gaunt is behind it. She knows that she has played a role in it and knows that if she keeps the charm around her neck, it will cost her her soul. She removes the charm and embraces her pain. The creature that dwells within the charm escapes and she kills it in the bathtub. She realizes she must find Alan and put things right with him.

Alan arrives in Castle Rock just as the bombs are detonating. Building after building goes up in a ball of flames. He heads straight for Needful Things and finds it abandoned and covered with dust, as if it had been years since anyone had been in. On the counter, he finds a television and VCR with an envelope attached.

In the envelope is a letter from Leland Gaunt who tells him that the tape in the VCR shows the final moments of his wife and son’s life and will close the door on the mystery of what happened in that car when it inexplicably ran off the road, killing Alan’s family.

Polly arrives and tries to convince Alan not to watch. He does and sees Ace Merrill run his wife off the road and into a tree where they are killed. Alan now wants nothing more than to kill Ace. Polly pleads with Alan, telling him it’s all false, like her cure. Alan pauses for a second and carefully goes over what he saw. He finds the inconsistency in what he knows happened and what’s on the tape

He and Polly leave Neeful Things. As they walk out, Ace Merrill grabs Polly and puts a gun to her head. He demands that Alan turn over the money he stole. As they face off, Ace is gunned down by one of Alan’s deputies.

As this is happening, Leland Gaunt tries to slip out of town, carrying with him an ancient valise. Alan confronts him and, using the white magic of an amateur magician, uses sleight of hand to snag the valise. It squirms and shakes with the souls Gaunt has gathered over the centuries of selling people needful things in exchange for those souls. Alan demonstrates to Gaunt that his white magic is more powerful than his and Gaunt flees in his Tucker Talisman. As he flees, the car morphs into an ancient, horse drawn carriage manned by a hunchback dwarf.

As he leaves, those Catholics and Baptists still standing stop their fighting. The anger has dissipated. Fires rage all over town as it slowly burns to the ground. The Castle Rock we once knew exists no more.

The story ends with the announcement of a new shop opening in a small town in rural Iowa. The residents are gossiping about what the new proprietor might be selling.

So ends the story of Castle Rock – the setting of some of King’s best early work. King has stated that he felt like he was visiting that strange little town too frequently. He feared his writing would stagnate if he stuck with it, so he decided to do away with it and do away with it in style.

Needful Things is never mentioned when people discuss King’s great works and I think it gets short shrift. It is an incredibly complex plot with an astounding number of fully developed characters. It’s set in a town well known and loved by fans of King’s work. Its villain is superb. It’s a weighty tome of almost 700 pages, but there’s nary a wasted word.

We see in King's story the nature of a small town where everybody knows everybody else's business and secrets (like that held by Polly Chalmers) are a premium. King reveals the power of coveting what we want and sometimes sacrificing what we need to get it. Finally, we see the power of white magic practiced by a law man over the black magic practiced by an ancient swindler and con man.

As with 'Salem's Lot, Castle Rock is more than a setting in this story. The town itself, the gestalt of its people, their hatreds and prejudices, its dark history, and its moral compass moves and acts as a character.

As King chugged along toward the end of the Dark Tower series, I was certain that Leland Gaunt was going to turn up somewhere. He had all the makings of a tower minion. Alas, he never appeared. The worlds of Castle Rock and the Dark Tower did not meet.

The book was made into a movie in 1993 that starred Ed Harris and Max Von Sydow. It wasn’t a box office smash and tepidly reviewed, but is a fun movie that is a little more “preachy” than the book.

The publication of Needful Things marked a distinct turning point in King’s writing. He quit writing pure horror stories and tried to be more socially relevant and mature. There would be no more monsters. His work went more mainstream. He went through a horrible feminist phase with his next few books and for the first time, he was writing bad books. It wasn’t until 1996 when The Green Mile was published that King would again turn out a worthwhile novel.

Tuesday, November 1, 2011

Four Past Midnight by Stephen King


Four Past Midnight
By Stephen King
Copyright 1990

Introduction

In his introduction to this collection of novellas, Stephen King reflects on his career as he enters middle age. He was 42 years old when he published Four Past Midnight.

He compares his career with that of Milwaukee Brewers Hall of Famer, Robin Yount, who, at that time, was entering the twilight of his great career. Yount broke into the majors the same year King published his first novel.

Robin Yount came up as a shortstop. King started his writing career with an emphasis on children bedeviled by various monsters (with a few exceptions like The Stand). To extend his career, Yount made a position change to outfielder. King, too, changed as he got older and expanded to more adult oriented horror with much of it centered around writers bedeviled by their books and by their fans.

In 1994, Yount was old by major league standards, but still playing top notch baseball. King seemed to feel that he was entering a transition in his career as well. He closes by saying that Yount isn’t quite done yet and neither is he.

One Past Midnight: The Langoliers
Captain Brian Engle is taking a deadhead flight from New York to Boston where his ex-wife has just died in a fire. He falls asleep in the first class section of the plane shortly after takeoff. He is awakened by a shrieking girl.

The girl is Dinah Bellman, a ten year old blind girl who is on her way to Boston with her aunt to have surgery performed that will restore her sight. She awakens to find that her aunt, who serve as her eyes, is not in the seat next to her. She gets out of her seat and starts walking forward, calling out for somebody to help her.

She continues forward and starts feeling in the seats. That’s when she realizes there’s nobody aboard the plane. When she grasps a wig lying in a seat, she thinks she’s grabbed human hair. She starts shrieking loudly and awakens the remaining passengers on the flight.

There are ten of them. Captain Brian Engle; Dinah Bellman; Fifth grade teacher Laurel Stephenson, who is making a trip across the country to meet a man she has corresponded with via personal ads, Nick Hopewell who is in the employ of the British government; Don Gaffney, a retired tool and die maker, businessman Rudy Warwick; Albert Kraussner, a teen violin prodigy on his way to the Berklee School of Music in Boston; Bethany Sims, a 16 year old girl on her way to a drug rehab center; Bob Jenkins, a mystery writer; and Craig Toomey, an investment banker on his way to the Boston Prudential Center to explain to his investors how he lost $43 million of their money.

The remaining passengers introduce themselves to each other and immediately begin to take stock of the situation. Brian and Nick go forward to assess the situation in the cockpit. There, they find the cockpit empty and the plane flying on autopilot.

The passengers search the plane and note that odd objects are left behind. Radios, watches, dentures, surgical pens, and other travel flotsam. As they each tell their story, the deductive mystery writer determines that the one thing they all had in common was that they were asleep when whatever happened, happened.

In the cockpit, Brian tries to raise Denver tower and finds the radio devoid of traffic. He looks out the window at where Denver should be, and it’s not there. He decides that the best thing they can do is to continue east but land at the less congested Bangor Airport as opposed to Logan.

When Toomey hears that he will not be going to Boston, he flips out. That’s when we learn that Nick Hopewell is not a mere attaché to the British Embassy. He takes the badly behaving Mr. Toomey and puts him in a nose lock and promises to send him to unexplored realms of pain if he doesn’t shut up and behave. Mr. Toomey returns to his seat and begins slowly and methodically shredding magazines – a nervous habit that helps him calm down.

Brian delivers the plane and passengers to Bangor, but it is deserted. Immediately, Dinah notices that the air tastes funny and sounds don’t have resonance. They proceed into the passenger terminal to find some food and ponder their problem.

They find the food tasteless, the beer and pop flat. Looking outside, they notice that their plane, colorful and bright, stands in sharp contrast to the surroundings which seem to be dulling in color. The matches in the terminal won’t light. Nothing in this world is any good. Meanwhile, off in the distance, they can hear a strange noise, like milk poured on Rice Krispies. . .and the sound is getting closer.

While the other survivors are pondering what happened to the world, Mr. Toomey sneaks off to find a gun with visions of forcing Brian to take him to Boston so he can make his meeting at the Prudential Center. He gets his gun from airport security, sneaks up on Laurel and puts a gun to her head and demands to be taken to Boston. Albert sneaks up on him, but Toomey sees him. Just as Albert clouts him on the head with his violin case, Toomey shoots Albert.

But the powder in the bullets don’t ignite any better than the matches and the bullet harmlessly bounces off Albert’s chest. Nick ties up Toomey and leaves him lying on the floor while they deliberate some more.

After much pondering and discussion, the mystery writer employs his powers of deductive reasoning and determines that they have traveled to the recent past where everything and everybody has moved on. Brian tells them that there were a strange weather phenomena over the Mojave and perhaps that is where they encountered their “rip” in time. Nick suggests they fly back from whence they came, the way they came.

The problem is that they are almost out of fuel and the fuel in Bangor of this time is certainly no good. Bob Jenkins, again deploying his outstanding deductive reasoning skills surmises that perhaps if objects are taken aboard the plane, which is a temporal anomaly in Bangor, perhaps those objects will work once again. Brian, Nick, Albert, and Bob set off to test this hypothesis.

Dinah is left in the terminal, accompanied by Laurel, Gaffney, and Warwick to keep an eye on Toomey. Toomey tells them that the Langoliers are coming. The Langoliers are little creatures with quick little legs who chase down and eat slow and dull children, or so his father told him. Craig Toomey lives his life as a type A personality, driven by the childhood fears of Langoliers that will eat him should he slow down.

The group wanders away from Toomey to get away from his horror stories. They walk to the windows to watch what’s going on out at the airplane. While they are not looking, Toomey slips loose and gets to a food counter where he grabs a knife. He then surprises Dinah and stabs her in the chest and takes off running.

On the plane, Brian and his friends find that the objects and material brought aboard are restored to their earlier properties. Brian says he can use the plane’s engines to pump fuel from a fuel truck and get the plane ready for takeoff.

Nick returns to the terminal to see to Dinah who has a punctured lung and is certainly dying. He dispatches Albert and Gaffney to find a stretcher so they can move Dinah back to the plane. As Nick is seeing her to her wounds, Dinah implores Nick to not kill Toomey, telling him that they still need Toomey.

Gaffney and Albert find airport emergency services and walk in. Albert immediately spots a stretcher and moves toward it. But Toomey is lurking behind the tour and ambushes Gaffney, stabbing and killing him. Albert, armed with a toaster wrapped in a blanket, swings his makeshift sling, and knocks Toomey unconscious.

The group gets Dinah on the stretcher and heads for the airplane as Brian makes ready the engines and the fuel truck. They begin the long, slow process of pumping the fuel into the plane. Meanwhile, the ominous crunching sound is a lot closer and they can see trees and power towers falling in the distance.

Dinah is delirious, but has a mental connection with Mr. Toomey. She implores him to get up, telling him that the Boston bankers have come all the way to Bangor to hear his important presentation. Toomey struggles to rise and get to his meeting. He sees visions of his father, accusing him of laying down on the job. He runs through the terminal and out onto the tarmac where he sees a boardroom table with men waiting to talk to him.

As they are reaching the final stages of fueling, the group gets their first look at the Langoliers who are literally eating existence. They are little black balls with huge, sharp teeth that zig and zag as they make their way through matter. They make their way past the plane to Mr. Toomey, who stand before an imaginary board of directors, explaining how he lost $43 million in bad foreign currency investments.

When he sees the Langoliers, Toomey begins to run. The Langoliers pursue, giving Brian time to get the plane started and taxiing. The Langoliers catch Toomey, cutting him off at the legs and then turning to finish him off as he pleads with them that he’ll be a good boy from now on.

After being sure that Mr. Toomey has diverted the Langoliers long enough to allow the plane a chance to take off, Dinah dies from her wounds.

Brian launches the plane down the runway as the Langoliers begin to turn their attention to the airport and its environs. He manages to get the plane aloft before all of Bangor falls into non existence.

The group flies across the country, or what’s left of it down below as the Langoliers do their work of eating the setting of times past. They reach the temporal anomaly and Brian prepares to fly them through and hopefully, back to their own time at LAX. Just then, it occurs to the deductive Bob Jenkins that they have forgotten that they must be asleep lest they disappear into nothingness just as the other passengers did. Brian turns the plane around and enters a holding pattern as they discuss what to do next. Meanwhile, their fuel supply dwindles.

Brian tells them he can put them all to sleep by depressurizing the cabin, but that somebody – namely him – has to be awake to land the plane. Nick Hopwell, who feels he has a lot to atone for from his bloody work of fighting for Her Majesty, agrees to take the oxygen mask and stay awake to start cabin repressurization in time to wake up Brian to land the plane.

Laurel, who has fallen in love with Nick is horrified. She boarded a cross country flight to take a blind chance on finding love, but found it aboard the plane. Now, she is going to lose it. Nick says he has a lot to atone for and this is his way to do it. He asks Laurel to visit his father in England and tell him that, in the end, he got redemption.

Brian depressurizes the cabin and everybody goes to sleep except Nick who is using an oxygen mask. As the plane heads toward the time rip, Nick starts to repressurize the cabin. When it passes through the rip, Nick disappears, his watch falling to the floor.

Brian awakens and begins the approach to LAX. He is out of fuel and has to take the plane in hard. He lands the plane and coasts down the runway, eventually crashing into a gate. They come to rest and look out the window. They immediately notice that LAX looks just like Bangor. It is abandoned. The passenger and their captain despair.

They get out of the plane and enter the terminal. They notice some distinct differences between Bangor and LAX. LAX seems more “there.” The colors are more vivid and the sounds resonate. They also hear a humming sound that is growing louder.

Deductive wizard Bob Jenkins tells them that they have actually moved a few minutes into the future and that time is catching up with them quickly. He forces them up against a wall so they’ll be out of the way when the moment arrives.

The passengers watch as the world quickly appears around them. A kid notices that the passengers have appeared out of thin air and tells his dad about it. But nobody else notices. The passengers of the aborted flight leave the airport to resume their lives.

When I first read this story, the mystery really had me intrigued. King gives us scant clues as to what is happening, but it is exciting. There’s also the element of the locked room mystery. Whatever occurred on the plane occurred in a sealed environment.

However, as the nature of their predicament becomes apparent, there is a real let down. I was expecting something much more ominous and exciting than merely traveling back in time a few minutes to find an empty airport.

Also, much too much time is spend with mystery writer, whom King develops as a second rate Sherlock Holmes, always making sure he has an audience while he dispenses his brilliant deductions, some of which he correctly arrives at despite having scant information.

The characters recognize early on that time is of the essence in solving their problem. Yet they continue to provide their rapt attention to Jenkins as he has them conduct experiment after experiment to reveal what has happened. There was way too much deliberation and not nearly enough well paced action in the story.

King cleverly overcomes the obstacle of how to put the passengers to sleep and that lifts the second half of the story, perhaps salvaging what was an otherwise average effort.

This story spanned 240 pages and could have easily been published as a novel. Had it been a stand-alone novel, it would have ranked as below average. While there was much to like about it early on, when the nature of the problem presents itself, it becomes much more dull.

Two Past Midnight: Secret Window, Secret Garden

Author Mort Rainey is awakened from a nap by a knock on his door. At his door is a man named John Shooter who accuses him of stealing his story.

Rainey is beside himself with anger because plagiarism is the worst charge that can be leveled at a writer. Shooter says he’s from Mississippi and he picked up a copy of Rainey’s short stories in a bus station and discovered the story that he claims to have written. He leaves a copy of his manuscript and promises their business is not completed.

Rainey tosses the manuscript into the garbage, but his housekeeper pulls it out, thinking that Rainey has thrown it there by accident. When Mort finds the manuscript later, he reads some it and notes the striking resemblance to his story Secret Window, Secret Garden. Now he’s ticked that someone has stolen his story.

He encounters Rainey one day while on a walk. Rainey asks Shooter when allegedly wrote this story. Shooter says he wrote it in 1982. Mort feels a moment of triumph as he tells Shooter that the story was first published in Ellery Queen’s Mystery Magazine in 1980 – two years prior to when Shooter says he wrote the story. Shooter is thrown off stride by this and tells Rainey he has three days to produce the magazine and prove that he did not steal the story.

Mort knows he has a copy in the study of his home back in Derry where his recently divorced wife still lives. He calls his ex-wife and tells her he’ll be down tomorrow to get the story. He then takes a long nap. When he awakens, he finds his cat stabbed to death with a screwdriver and pinned to his back door.

He also learns that his former home has been burned to the ground during the night. It is an obvious case of arson and the fire started in his old study where the magazine was allegedly stored.

Growing more desperate, he contacts his publisher about getting a copy of the magazine Fedexed to him. Meanwhile, he contacts the local police about his dead cat and the man threatening him. He asks the sheriff to talk to a local care taker who saw Rainey talking to shooter near the beach.

Mort, meanwhile, must deal with the arson at his former home. He meets his ex-wife and her new lover at the insurance adjustor’s office. While there, he realizes he still has feelings for his ex-wife, even after catching her in bed in a no-tell motel with her current lover. They go over all that they lost that represented their lives together and Mort is devastated, as is his wife, Amy.

The next day, Mort finds that the caretaker and the man he asked to help him have been murdered with tools from Mort’s shed. They lie dead at the exact spot where Rainey met Shooter the day prior.

Mort returns home and Shooter calls and is angry that Mort involved outsiders in their private business. Shooter promises to show up the next day to see the copy of the magazine. Mort, mentally exhausted, falls asleep again.

He awakens and obsesses over the situation. He remembers that he might have stolen a story once, but it was many years before and it certainly wasn’t Secret Window, Secret Garden which he recalls was inspired by a window in his wife’s study that looked out on a small garden hidden from view from the house.

Mort goes to the post office to retrieve the package that contains the magazine. He finds that his story has been excised from the magazine, along with the table of contents that had his name in them. He rushes home to figure out what he’s going to do about the maniacal John Shooter who is supposed to be arriving that afternoon to see the magazine.

He falls asleep and dreams of his college days in creative writing. In his creative writing class, there was a student by the name of Dellacourt who was a brilliant writer of stories – better than Rainey. But the student dropped out of the class and was never seen again. Mort was bitterly jealous of the young man’s writing ability.

Several months later, after receiving several rejection letters for his own work, Mort comes across a manuscript written by Dellacourt. He decides, as a joke, to submit the manuscript as his own work, just to prove that Dellacourt would also be rejected. However, the magazine accepts the manuscript. At first, Mort resolves that he will withdraw the manuscript, but ultimately doesn’t and it is published. He then spends the next year living in mortal fear that he will be out\ed as a plagiarist. No one ever learns of his duplicity.

He awakens and walks to his study. There, he finds his word processor smashed and replaced with an old Royal typewriter which he used to write on. As he looks at the typewriter, he realizes that there never has been a John Shooter, that he is John Shooter. His conscience has come back to haunt him and he has killed all these people and burned his own home.

At this time, Amy arrives to find out why Mort has been acting so weird. She encounters Mort, now dressed and acting like John Shooter. Shooter says he has to kill her. He pursues Amy through the house and she runs out the back door. Just as Mort is about to stab her, he is shot by the insurance investigator who has been following Amy as part of his investigation into the arson.

The story concludes with the insurance investigator explaining how he figured out that Mort had set the fire at his house. Amy theorizes that Mort became two people, with Shooter’s personality finally taking over.

This was the strongest story in the book. That Mort and Shooter are the same person becomes apparent early on and King is making only token efforts at shielding that. Every event transpires while Mort is taking one of his many naps. But that’s not the crux of the story.

The reader is engaged in wondering how it’s all going to play out. Mort and his agent are both confident that the story does exist in the magazine. The reader believes it too and this is a masterful red herring. It’s not until the end that King reveals the reason why Mort Rainey has come unraveled.

Three Past Midnight: The Library Policeman

Rotary member Sam Peebles is asked at the last minute to give a speech before his local club. Sam is not a practiced speechfier and needs help.

He drafts a speech and has his secretary, Naomi, look it over. Naomi tells him it is full of good information, but is dry. She recommends that he spice it up by adding a joke or two as well as some inspirational poetry. She tells him to go to the library and pick up a couple reference books to help him find the right material.

The thought of going to the library fills Sam with dread, although he has no idea why. When Naomi mentions the idea, his mouth fills with the taste of red licorice, which he’s never tried, but hates. A single line, spoken by a man with a lisp also runs through his head” “Come with me, thun, I’m a poleethman.”

Sam goes to the library. He takes a look around and notices how retro the whole library looks. He is taken aback at the posters in the children’s library and the sign at the entrance that reads, “SILENCE!” The standard posters advising kids of the joys of reading and warning them of stranger danger are not nice, sunny pictures to inspire joy. They are fearful posters that Sam is sure would inspire terror rather than motivation. As examines these posters, he comes across the fearful visage of a shadowy, creepy creature dubbed, The Library Policeman. He’s the guy that comes to get the kid who does not turn in his books on time. For reasons unknown to him, his anxiety returns.

As he’s taking in the posters at the children’s library, he is approached by the librarian who introduces herself as Ardelia Lortz. Sam describes his predicament to Ardelia who is able to help Sam find two reference books that will meet his needs. Sam checks out a book of poems and an old book called, The Speaker’s Companion.

As Ardelia is processing his library card and checking him out, she reminds him that these particular books are only one week loans and he must have them back on time. Her tone and domineering posture make it clear that she’s not joking.

Sam delivers his speech and it is a rousing success. He sees business at his insurance and real estate business soar during the week after as the accolades continue to flow. Sam is basking in his glory and his new cash flow when it dawns on him that the books are due.

He rushes home from the office and looks for the books. They are not to be found. His anxiety is cranked high. Thoughts of the dreaded library policeman run through his head and the taste of licorice flood his mouth. He searches his office and can’t find the books. Finally, he reaches a conclusion: Dirty Dave has taken his books.

Dirty Dave is a town drunk that goes around and collects newspapers and other recyclables to sell for money to live on. Sam is now dreadfully sure that he picked up the books when he bundled the newspapers for Dave to take.

That evening, as Sam spends and uncomfortable evening at home, pondering the fate of his two lost tomes, there is a knock at the door. When Sam answers it, he finds a tall, looming figure dressed in a trench coat and wearing a fedora. He forces his way into the room and takes Sam into his firm grasp. He says with a lisp that he’s the Library Poleethman and he’s here for the books. Sam’s mouth fills with that red licorice taste again as he trembles and tells the man that he does not have the books. The Library Policeman tells Sam he’d better come up with him or things will go badly. Later, Ardelia Lortz calls and tells Sam she’s going to give him an extension to return the books. She adds with great menace that, if he does not return the books, he’ll regret it.

The next day at work, Sam raises the name of Ardelia Lortz with Naomi who has a visceral reaction when Sam mentions her name, but doesn’t provide him any clues as to why, dismissing it as something that happened a long time ago. Later, when Naomi’s mother calls, looking for her, Sam asks her about it. The woman is filled with anger at the mention of the name, and she chides him for bringing it up before she hangs up on him.

That evening, Sam heads for the area shelter where Dirty Dave lives to ask him if he has the books. He inadvertently walks into an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting. There, he sees Dirty Dave along with Naomi and a couple of the town’s leading citizens who, during the day, Sam is sure would not give Dirty Dave the time of day. He is unobserved, so he waits patiently outside for the meeting to break up. He approaches Dave who tells him that he’s already taken the day’s load to the recycling center.

Hoping against hope that his books will still be intact, Sam heads for the recycling center. After an extensive search of the detritus from the day’s haul, Sam finds the water laden dust jacket of one of the books. Anxiety turns to terror for he knows he can not return the books and the Library Policeman will be paying another visit.

That evening, he calls the shelter to ask Dave if he knows anything about Ardelia Lortz. The mere mention of her name sends Dave into an absolute panic and he keeps telling Dave what happened with Lortz wasn’t his fault. Then someone takes the phone away from Dave. It is Naomi, who is known to residents of the shelter and to her fellow A.A. members as Sarah. Naomi tells Dave he is a horrible, hateful man to bring up Ardelia Lortz to Dave and that she will never work for or speak to him again and hangs up the phone. Dave feels all alone now, facing the problem of the psychotic librarian and her henchman.

The next afternoon, Sam goes to the library, planning to tell the librarian that he’s lost the books and offer to pay for them. When he arrives at the library, he finds the interior does not remotely resemble the library he visited earlier. It is modern, with the old skylights covered with a drop ceiling and the scary posters replaced by happy posters. The sign that once demanded, “SILENCE!” has been replaced with a friendly greeting. He finds the library staffed by teen volunteers, none of whom have ever heard of Ardelia Lortz.

Sam decides to research the old newspapers to ascertain what he can about the library’s history. He comes across a section of the newspaper from several years prior that documents the library’s history on its 50th anniversary. He reads the roster of prior librarians and the years they served. He notes a gap in the documented history of the library in the late 1960s. Ardelia Lortz is not among those listed as having served as librarian.

As he’s pondering this, he is taken by surprise as Naomi approaches him from behind. She tells him that she has come to apologize for having been so abrupt with him, realizing that he must not have known about Ardelia Lortz, her horrendous crime, and Dirty Dave’s connection to it. She invites him to come to the shelter that evening because Dave wants to tell his story and do what he can to help Sam.

They go to the shelter and Dave tells his story. Back when he was a young man in the 1960s, attending church, he met the town’s new librarian, Ardelia Lortz at a Sunday worship and was immediately smitten. He was drinking then, but still a respected artist and sign painter who did a good business in the town. He started spending more and more time with Ardelia, in her bed and with her at the library. Ardelia put his talents to work, drawing the scary posters Dave saw. He tells them that he learned that Ardelia Lortz was not human, that she was an evil creature who fed off of the fear of children.

Despite knowing her nature, Dave could not break away from her spell. He began to drink more and more and before long he lost his business. But he still had Ardelia. One evening, as Dave lay in his cups, Ardelia flew into a rage about the town’s police chief who was starting to question Ardelia’s methods of running the library and how she was treating the children. She planned to kill him and then to “hibernate.” To hibernate, she needed to kill a couple children to fuel herself on their fear. She tells Dave that he, too, must kill a child and join her in hibernation.

Ardelia goes on to kill the police chief, causing him to have a heart attack. She then abducts two children and kills them. Dave, still under her spell, stalks a child, but at the last minute has a moment of clarity and cannot go through with it. He’s left behind with the knowledge of Ardelia’s true, supernatural nature and the guilt of two dead children on his conscience.

Dave tells Sam that he’s in deep trouble because Ardelia will need to kill again and hibernate before she is discovered again. Dave tells Sam that there must be something in his past, a “Library Policeman” that Ardelia is exploiting to create terror in him. Sam assures him that there is not. Dave tells Sam to acquire new copies of the books he lost and to present them to Ardelia after the library closes. Dave hopes that that will make things even for Sam and put the matter to rest.

They are able to locate the books they need at a book store more than 100 miles away in Des Moines. Dave says he has a friend who has a private plane that owes him payback for a huge favor done many years prior. Dave tells them to fly to Des Moines and return with the books and he will meet them at the library after it closes.

Naomi and Sam fly to Des Moines with Dave’s friend who tells them that he does indeed owe Dave a favor so large that he’s willing to drop what he’s doing to fly them. They acquire the books at the bookstore. On the flight back, Sam falls asleep and has a terrifying dream that brings back to memory a past trauma.

He’s a young man on his way to the library, eating sticks of red licorice, his favorite candy. He is going to return a book that is four days past due. He approaches the library and on the steps, he sees a man dressed in a dark trench coat, wearing sunglasses and bearing a large scar on his face. He stops ten year old Sam and asks him if his book is overdue. Sam tells him it is. The man then says, “Come with me. I’m a poleethman and you have to pay a fine.” He takes Sam to a secluded area near the library and rapes him. Sam awakens terrified with just hazy memories of the dream, but a clear idea of what must be done at the library.

Naomi and Sam return and head for the library. Along the way, Sam purchases several packages of red licorice and wads them into balls for no reason he can understand, just knowing that that is what he must do to fight Ardelia and her policeman. They arrive at the library to find Dave waiting for them. They wait outside as the last of the library’s patrons and real, current staff leave for the night. They then enter through the delivery door. They find the library as it looked circa 1960.

The Library Policeman is there to ambush them. He grabs Dave and tells them that the librarian has a score to settle with Dave who left her alone all those years ago. Sam says that may be, but Sam has a score to settle with the policeman. The policeman tosses Dave across the room where his head strikes a fire extinguisher and he falls unconscious. He then grabs Naomi. He plants a taunting kiss on her neck. Sam orders the policeman to let Naomi go and to deal with him. He tosses Naomi aside.

Dave tells the policeman that he has the books and past fines are all paid. He then attacks the policeman, striking him with the books he has acquired. The policeman is stricken and begins an abrupt change from something resembling a human into a dwarf like creature with a long proboscis. This is Ardelia’s true nature. She attacks Sam and holds him. She enchants him with her eyes. He is paralyzed. She then extends her proboscis and begins to lick the strange, pinkish tears from Sam’s face.

Sam realizes that she’s feeding on his fear and is able to find his resolve. He takes one of the balls of licorice and plugs the proboscis with it. Ardelia stumbles about, trying to get her nose unplugged, but can’t. She finally explodes with guts and tissue flying all over the room.

Naomi and Sam go to Dave whose obviously sustained a substantial skull fracture. He’s barely conscious, but he tells Dave to remember that Ardelia finds a way to go on through time; that she survives and for Sam to make sure she is gone forever. He then dies.

A couple days later, Sam attends a memorial service for Dave at the shelter. He notices that Naomi has left the room. He goes out back to find her standing, contemplating the railroad tracks. She tells him that she doesn’t feel well and that, for the first time in a long time, she wants a drink. Sam hears a train approaching and knows what Naomi is contemplating.

He also notices a large welt where the policeman kissed her. He recalled Dave’s final warning about Ardelia finding the means to maintain her existence. He find one of the balls of licorice left over from his earlier encounter in his coat. He grabs Naomi who he now knows is no longer Naomi – but Ardelia. He places the ball of licorice against the welt. Ardelia screams and the ball of licorice swells and pulses. Sam removes the licorice from Naomi’s neck and places it on the track where it is promptly run over by the train. Naomi screams and collapses.

She awakens a short time later to find that she’s her old self again. Naomi and Sam are now confident that the creature that was Ardelia Lortz and the Library Policeman is truly dead. They live happily ever after.

This story was weak, but was compensated with exceptionally strong characters.

The story was weak because King leaves a couple important details unresolved. At one point, Dave describes the Library Policeman as Ardelia’s henchman. But the end leads us to believe there was but one being. This inconsistency is never rationalized.

The other glaring plot hole was in the incident that lead to the books being lost. Had Sam not made the error of placing the books out with the recycling, he’d have returned them on time and nothing would have happened. The event that triggered the crisis was caused by human accident. We are lead to believe that Sam was targeted by Ardelia because of his past fearful association with the library. But she took no action to bring Sam back to the library, instead leaving it to chance. I know it’s a small issue, but it did take away from the story.

What is fantastic is the character development of Dirty Dave. The concept of the noble drunk is a cliché to be certain. However, King takes the time in a short novel to give this character incredible depth. The tale that Dave tells about his past association with Ardelia Lortz takes up nearly one third of the book and succeeds in making the gifted artist turned town drunk into a tragic character.

When the pilot tells the tale of a younger Dave, a younger drunk, but still a functioning artist, painting the portraits of the Kansas City Royals on baseballs and getting them autographed for the pilot’s dying son, it adds tremendously to the sympathy the reader feels for this unwashed, unkempt man who once had a great talent and was respected for it. King invests many pages in telling this tale as well.

This story should have been expanded into a novel and the creature that was Ardelia assigned a backstory to make her more terrifying. Knowing King’s proclivity at character development, he could have made Ardelia Lortz and the Library Policeman into something truly terrifying.

Four Past Midnight: The Sun Dog
All Kevin Delevan wants for his 15th birthday is a Polaroid Sun 660 Camera. That is exactly what he gets. But excitement turns to disappointment – and eventually horror – when he finds that it does not take pictures of what it is pointed at.

Kevin takes his first picture which is supposed to be of his family. Instead, what comes out is a picture of a black mongrel dog walking on a sidewalk with a dilapidated picket fence in the background. Kevin considers taking it back to the store to exchange it, but it is damaged at his birthday party, making it impossible to return.

Kevin’s father recommends that he take the camera to Pop Merrill, the owner of Castle Rock’s pawn shop. He is known to be pretty handy with fixing mechanical devices. Kevin decides to pay a visit to Pop.

Pop inspects the camera and the photos Kevin brings in with him. He notices that each photo is just a little different – that the dog is moving and that, in one shot, it is clearly evident the photographer (whoever he or she is) has adjusted to keep the dog in the frame. Pop tells Kevin that he can’t even open the camera because it is plastic and designed to never be opened.

Pop is curious about the camera and sees a potential profit in it. Kevin is haunted by the images of the dirty mongrel because there’s something sinister about it. He says he’s considering smashing the camera. Pop tells Kevin he can do just that right there in the shop, but Pop proposes and experiment before they dispose of the camera.

Kevin purchases a packet of fifty exposures and over the next three days takes pictures at regular intervals. At the end of those three days, he takes the camera back to Pop and they examine the pictures together. It is evident that the dog is moving and is starting to turn. Kevin wants to destroy the camera. Pop tells him to hold off a little longer and to come back to the shop tomorrow.

That day before Kevin’s arrival, Pop Merrill runs some errands. He takes the pictures to a friend of his who transfers photographs to videotape and has the pictures converted. He stops by a department store and buys an identical Polaroid Sun 660 Camera. He plans to frighten Kevin a little more so he’ll want to get rid of the camera and he’s scheming to get his hands on it so he can sell it to collectors of supernatural artifacts.

Kevin and his dad show up at Pop Merrill’s shop the next evening and Pop has laid his plan well. Prior to their arrival, Pop has smashed the Polaroid he just bought and stowed the pieces out of sight in his shop. When Kevin and his dad arrive, Pop takes the camera from them for another “examination” and sets it down precariously close to the edge of the counter. He then invites Kevin and his father upstairs to view the videotape.

The tape frightens Kevin and his father. It is evident that the dog has taken notice of the photographer and his making ready to turn and attack. Pop dismisses himself as Kevin and his dad review the tape again, goes downstairs, and feigns a crashing sound. He hides Kevin’s camera and scatters the pieces of the other Polaroid on the floor. He tells Kevin and his father that they won’t need to smash the camera after all. It has met an unfortunate, accidental end in their shop. The Delevans are relieved.

That night, Kevin starts having recurring nightmares about living in a two dimensional world inhabited by two dimensional people – people who live in photographs. They are trying to tell him something. Eventually Kevin figures out that Pop Merrill has swindled him out of his camera. He also knows that if that dog gets lose, it’s coming for him because, regardless of the possessor, the camera is his, as is the dog.

Meanwhile, Pop Merrill is getting caught up in a mania of his own. He’s convinced that he can get thousands of dollars from some customer interested in supernatural material. But his “mad hatter” customers are not interested. Each has a different reason. One dismisses it as uninteresting and unremarkable. Another thinks it’s too horrifying. Another sees it as useless.

At each stop, Pop Merrill takes a few pictures. The dog has turned and is prepared to launch itself at the photographer. Now Pop, not the most imaginative of people, is concerned about that camera and that dog. He resolves to destroy the camera himself. But he’s too late. He’s under the spell of the camera and the dog.

He stops on his way home to buy pipe tobacco. Instead, he unknowingly buys Polaroid film. Meanwhile, Kevin and his father are making a few purchases of their own. They buy another Polaroid 660 Land Camera and a packet of film.

Back at his shop, Pop resolves to take the camera to his back yard and smash it. Instead, he puts the camera on the counter and takes a cuckoo clock out back to smash. Now that he thinks he’s put the nasty camera business behind him, Pop returns to his shop to tinker on a clock. In reality, he’s snapping picture after picture, bringing the dog closer to the photographer and to our world.

Kevin and his dad arrive at Merrill’s shop to find that he’s exhausted his film. Stacks of pictures lay on the counter. One, however, is starting to take on a third dimension. The picture pulsates and it appears as if something is trying to escape from it. Finally, a dog’s head bursts through and rips into Merrill, killing him. It continues to try to push its way out.

Inspired by his dream, Kevin aims his camera the way a hunter aims his gun – to kill. Kevin is careful to get the entire dog, now more than halfway out of its birth from Polaroid Land to the real world, into the frame of the picture, and snaps the shot with his new camera. The dog disappears, trapped once again inside a Polaroid camera.

In the story’s epilogue, Kevin receives a word processor (back when word processors were stand alone devices) as a gift. He is excited about his new toy and sets it up. He types in the typist practice phrase, “The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy sleeping dog.” What appears on the screen is entirely different. Kevin reads the monitor with horror, for written there is, “The Dog is loose again. And it is not sleeping. It is not lazy. It’s coming for you, Kevin and it’s very hungry. And it’s VERY angry.”

In its introduction, King tells us that this story is meant to serve as a bridge to what he says will be the final Castle Rock story. We met Sheriff Alan Pangborn in The Dark Half and he makes a token appearance in The Sun Dog. We also see Deputy Norris Ridgewick and there are several mentions of the town selectman, Dan “Buster” Keaton and Polly Chalmers, owner of the You Sew and Sew. Each will play an important role in the final Castle Rock story, Needful Things.

We also learn that Pop’s nephew, Ace – the antagonist from The Body – is doing a stint at Shawshank Prison for an armed robbery, put there by Sheriff Pangborn. This sets up one of the conflicts coming in Needful Things. We also learn that Pangborn’s wife died in a car accident and that before she died, she’d learned that she had a brain tumor.

Needful Things is a long book, so having a novella to introduce a few characters and set up the coming conflicts and subplots served King’s needs.

The story is enjoyable, if not particularly compelling. A great deal of effort went into developing Pop Merrill as a character integral to the life of the residents of Castle Rock, just to have him die at the end of the story.

Four Past Midnight was the second of three volumes of novellas published by King. It is not nearly as good as Different Seasons and its stories are not as good as those published in Full Dark, No Stars. While Secret Window, Secret Garden ranks as one of King’s better stories, the book in its entirety ranks far down the list of King’s works.

Saturday, September 24, 2011

Book to Movie: The Dark Half



Book to movie: The Dark Half
Directed by George Romero
Written by George Romero
Based on the novel by Stephen King

In 1993, like most King novels, The Dark Half got the screen treatment. The writer and director was the legendary George Romero. King and Romero had collaborated before on the 1982 sleeper hit, Creepshow with success. This collaboration was not nearly as successful – or good.

The opening scenes are of Thad Beaumont’s childhood when he experiences tremendous headaches and eventually has to have surgery to remove what the doctor believes is a brain tumor. The surgical scene when the doctor finds out the true cause of Thad’s malady is horrific and terrifies. From there, the movie goes downhill.

Romero rewrites the King story, keeping its essential elements and events in place. In opening of the book, Thad Beaumont’s outing as George Stark is in the past. The photo spread for People is in the past. Romero opens with it and it takes the movie forever to get going. Perhaps had I not read the book and knew about all that Romero was showing me in the first 25 minutes, it would have meant more. But I’d wager that most people who went to see that movie read the book and didn’t need it.

From there, the movie flows much as the book with the series of killings of all those associated with the People magazine article. But it flows too quickly. King takes several pages of text to describe the murders in excruciating detail. Romero breezes through them.

Another dramatic change is in the description of George Stark. King’s stark was a large, blonde, “high toned son of a bitch.” Romero’s Stark is a caricature of Elvis talking like Johnny Cash. It came off as a foolish attempt to make Stark look like a 1950s reject from Rebel Without a Cause.

Other events and characters are tinkered with to make them more exciting on film. Thad’s associate at the college, Rawley Delesseps, is converted from a man into the caricature of the bizarre woman who has encyclopedic knowledge of the occult. Thad’s escape from his protective detail is much more exciting (if not as creative) than that in the book.

The end of the movie is blocked differently, but essentially the same as the King book. The sparrows do their number on Stark and carry off his remains. Thad and Liz live happily ever after and presumably Thad never writes another Stark book. Sheriff Pangborn is left to deal with the events in Needful Things.

Timothy Hutton works as Thad Beaumont and Amy Madigan is cast well as Liz. From there, casting goes downhill. Michael Rooker is horribly miscast as Sheriff Pangborn. I like Rooker and thought his debut movie, Henry, was excellent. But he comes off as a southern sheriff in a Maine community.

Having Hutton play both Thad and Stark is foolish. I know the underlying premise of the movie and book was the connection between twins, but King never implied or inferred that Thad’s twin was an identical one. In fact, King tells us that Stark is purely a conjuration of his own imagination – physical description, biography, and death. They should have cast a large blonde actor for this part just as King had written him..

Romero has made some incredible, legendary movies and he’s made some of the worst garbage to ever see celluloid. The Dark Half doesn’t have any of those moments that make you groan with agony they are so bad. There is no stilted dialogue, no gratuitous violence, no tacked on sex scenes, or bad cinematography. It has none of the things that make a movie painful to watch.

But it lacks some of the essential elements that make a film interesting like well developed characters, a plot that moves, a climax that excites.

It is interesting that this movie came out as it did because, as I noted in my review of the book, it was one of King’s tightest stories. He moved the plot along at a rapid pace compared to his other works. Yet Romero could not translate King’s tightest story into a movie that was interesting.

The Dark Half was not a bad movie, nor was it a good one. It was simply two hours of incredibly average characters in an incredibly average movie. My feelings would perhaps be more visceral had I actually paid to see the film. Had I, I would feel ripped off. Having watched it on DVD, I invested two hours in a boring film.

Sunday, September 4, 2011

The Dark Half by Stephen King


The Dark Half
by Stephen King
Copyright 1989

When we last visited Castle Rock, we visited Castle Rock of the past. It was 1960 and Gordie LaChance and his friends traveled across the Maine countryside to see a dead body.

Our next visit opens around that same time. Thad Beaumont is 11 years old and has one a writing contest with a short story. Young Thad enjoys writing stories and longs to write more. But before he can get his budding literary career going, he is afflicted with killer migraine headaches.

He has the classic symptoms of a brain tumor. He has seizures and an x-ray reveals a mass on Thad’s frontal lobe. An operation will be necessary to remove the mass and determine if it is malignant or benign.

When the doctors open Thad’s skull, they receive the shock of their lives. Instead of a mass of cancer, they see a clouded eye. Once the shock wears off, the doctor explains that what they are seeing is the remainder of Thad Beaumont’s twin which he absorbed in the uterus. The doctors remove the eye as well as a couple teeth and a fingernail that continued to grow long after the fetus that was Thad’s twin was absorbed.

We then flash forward to the year 1988. Thad and his wife are looking at a People magazine article written about themselves – or more specifically about Thad and his other half. The picture with the article features Thad and his wife, Liz, standing before a tombstone that bears the name, George Stark. Below his name is engraved, “Not a Very Nice Guy.”

Stark was Beaumont’s pen name. Under his own name, he wrote one novel that won an American Book Award and two more that did not fare so well. Depressed over the failure of his books, Thad adopted a pen name and began writing violent, gangster novels featuring a hero named Alexis Machine. Those novels did quite well and earned Thad a great deal of money.

But a law student stumbles onto Thad’s secret. He tries to blackmail Thad, but Thad thwarts the greedy blackmailer by outing himself. He no longer wants to write Alexis Machine novels anyway and he resents the intrusion. So, the publisher stages the publicity photo and article to kill George Stark once and for all.

A few days after the photo session in the cemetery, Castle Rock’s grave digger finds a giant hole in the ground where there ought to be no grave. He also notices claw marks in the hole as if someone were pulling themselves up and out and footprints leading away from the grave.

That evening, a man is murdered in Castle Rock and his truck stoeln

The next day, Castle Rock County sheriff Alan Pangborn (having taken over as sheriff after the death of George Bannerman in 1983 when Cujo did a number on him) show up at Thad’s doorstep prepared to arrest him. Pangborn and the state troopers with him tell him there has been a murder in Castle Rock and the murdered man was beaten to death with his own prosthetic arm. The man’s vehicle has also been located and Thad’s prints are all over the murder scene.

Thad has an iron clad alibi. He held a party that evening for members of the faculty at the college where he teaches English. He was in their company into the wee hours. Sheriff Pangborn has quite the conundrum. He has irrefutable evidence that Thad literally wallowed in a murder victim’s blood, yet Thad could not have possibly been there.

The next day, in New York, the young law student is sliced and diced with a straight razor. Then Thad’s agent is killed. The killer makes her call Thad and he listens with abject horror as the murder cuts her throat with a straight razor. Thad calls Sheriff Pangborn and tells him what has just occurred. Police protection is provided for everybody else in the city who was associated with the People magazine article. But against a man as strong and as wily as George Stark, police protection is no good.

He goes on a murderous rampage that night until everybody he can find associated with the People magazine photo shoot and article are dead.
Written on the wall, in blood, at each murder scene is the phrase, “The sparrows are flying again.”

The authorities are perplexed since Thad was obviously at home when the murders occurred in New York. Thad and his family are provided police protection. A wiretap is installed on their home phone. They wait for another call.

They don’t have to wait long. A man calls claiming that he once believed he was George Stark and tells Thad that he spent time in a mental hospital. Now that he’s killed these people, he’s got things straight. He knows he’s not Stark. Thad knows it is really Stark and that Stark is trying to fool those who are listening into believing a rational explanation.

Shortly after Stark’s call, Thad retreats to his study and falls into a trance. He awakens to find that he’s written several cryptic words and phrases in pencil, one of which is “The sparrows are flying again.” Thad is sure he knows what has happened and knows he’s responsible.

Sheriff Pangborn stops by the Beaumont residence one evening and Thad and Liz lay out a theory that they can hardly believe themselves. They tell Pangborn that the killer is none other than George Stark who has somehow come to life to seek revenge for having been killed off. Pangborn is incredulous and dismisses the theory. But he can’t dismiss the fact that science and reality are conflicting with each other in the case.

Meanwhile, Stark is cooling his heels in Greenwich Village. He’s purchased some Berol Black Beauty pencils and pads (Thad always wrote Stark’s novels with Berol Black Beauty pencils) but finds he can’t write. He needs Thad to help him with that. He decides it’s time to head for Maine and find his other half so they can start the new Alexis Machine novel. It is Stark’s hope that, as the process gets rolling, the writer will be the one to die and the nom de plume will be the survivor.

Thad tells Pangborn about the surgery he had as a child. Thad doesn’t know all the gory details, but knows enough to perk Pangborn’s interest because the sheriff is grasping at anything now that will help him solve the murder committed in his jurisdiction.

Pangborn tracks down the surgeon who performed Thad’s operation. The surgeon tells the sheriff what they found that day and about a strange event that occurred at the hospital that evening. As young Thad convalesced after his surgery, the hospital was besieged by sparrows. Thousands of sparrows descended upon the hospital, slamming themselves against the glass windows and the wall of the hospital

Thad decides to seek out information on what the sparrows have to do with the entire episode. He consults his friend and fellow professor Ronnie Delesseps (a name that hard core King fans will remember) who teaches a class on American folklore. After some research, Delesseps tells Thad that sparrows are psychopomps. Psychopomps are creatures that guide spirits to and from the material world to the spiritual plane. He warns Thad that they are not to be messed with.

A short time later, as Thad and his police escort are gathering some files in Thad’s office, Delesseps tells Thad he has a call in his office. Thad answers the phone and it is Stark. Stark is calling from his home. He is holding Liz and their twins hostage. Stark tells Thad that he must lose his police protection and head for home if he wants to see his family again.

Thad slips his protective detail with Ronnie Delesseps’ help and heads for his Castle Rock summer home where he is to meet Stark and his family. As he heads there, he notices that there are sparrows everywhere.

Meanwhile, Pangborn gets a call from a Castle Rock local who says someone has just driven a car out of his barn out in the country. He says it is an old Toranado with Mississippi plates and bearing a bumper sticker that reads, “High toned son of a bitch.” This matches the description of the car Thad conjured up in his own imagination when creating George Stark. Pangborn heads for the Beaumont’s summer home as well.

Pangborn drives to the Beaumont summer home and notices that the woods and the road are covered by sparrows. He tries to sneak up on the home, but Stark catches him and takes him back and adds him to his cache of hostages.

As Thad makes his way toward his summer place, he can barely pass because of the sparrows that are in the road and flying around. He eventually makes it and is relieved to find his family unharmed. Stark, however, is looking pretty bad. He is literally decomposing before his eyes. It’s time to write, Stark tells Thad. Thad can feel himself warming to the task.

They go to Thad’s study and Thad writes the opening paragraphs to the new Alexis Machine novel. He presents them to Stark who approves of them with delight. Thad notices that, after the writing, Stark’s appearance has improved. Thad invites Stark to crank out a few paragraphs. Stark takes the pencil and finds that, in the presence of his other half, the words flow and he writes fantastic prose.

Meanwhile the sparrows are swarming outside the residence. Thad knows that Stark does not know about or even notice the sparrows. When Stark is deep in his writer’s trance, Thad produces a bird call and sounds it. The sparrows attack. They crash through the windows and collapse the wall in Thad’s study. They begin to devour Stark. He fights with his straight razor, but to no avail. There are simply too many birds. The sparrows eventually take off, carrying the remains of George Stark off to another plane of existence.

The epilogue opens with a chapter from the new Thad Beaumont novel, The Sudden Dancers. The narrative then cuts away to the aftermath of the bird attack. Pangborn knows the truth and knows the truth will not suffice to explain the murders of so many people. Therefore, he and Thad decide to burn the place to the ground with all of the sparrows and all of the evidence. There, the story ends.

Stephen King, he of the long and sometimes laborious back story, he of the dozens of intricate subplots and minor characters, tells one of his most linear and straight forward stories in The Dark Half. Other than Carrie, which was written by a much less mature King, no other King book is easier to read.

The book was inspired by the death of King’s own pen name, Richard Bachman. The circumstances that killed George Stark are almost exactly like those that killed Bachman. Like the fictional Thad Beaumont, King decided to out himself and Bachman on his own terms rather than let a meddlesome third party do it.

King has made it clear in various essays that he was not pleased about the outing of Bachman and that he had plans for the nom de plume, including publishing Misery under his name. One can’t help but think the inspired writing of the killing of the various parties involved in the outing of George Stark was inspired by this real life anger.

But the book is more than just King telling a tale based on his own bitter experience of being outed. It is about the dual nature of the writer. When a writer is writing, he’s not himself. He’s not necessarily another person, but he is not the person that others see, interact with, or even know. The writer is living entirely within his own head. The writer is God in the world he inhabits inside his head and behaves as such.

The writer finds sympathy with the most evil people and beings. He commits acts in his books that he would not otherwise commit. He unleashes terrible events and harms the innocent. The writer (or the muse if you are so inclined to believe) is much different than the person.

People assume that writers of horror are twisted, mentally ill people. By all accounts, King is your average Joe. He owns a home (actually, several of them). He loves his wife and kids. He hates signing autographs, he loves rock and roll music and the Boston Red Sox and is a politically active Democrat. If one can ignore the fact that he is one of the most prolific writers of the 20th century and is making his mark in the 21st, King is as average as they come.

It is in The Dark Half that King sets the stage for the climactic ending of his series of novels set in Castle Rock. He has introduced and developed Sheriff Pangborn. He’s given us nodding acquaintances with Pangborn’s deputies. We’ve learned the names of a few of Castle Rock’s more important citizens and businesses such as You Sew and Sew and the Mellow Tiger. King will give us one more flyover of his fictional city in the novella, The Sun Dog published in the collection, Four Past Midnight before bringing the action to a head in Needful Things.

A note on Ronnie Delesseps. This was the original name in the story, The Crate, that was included in the movie anthology Creepshow. Delesseps was the college professor beleaguered by the crass, noisome wife. The name was changed to something more pronounceable in the movie.

The Dark Half does not rank among King’s best works, but stands as a good one and a worthwhile read. It’s not a bad first book for someone who’s never read King before. While Stephen King fans embrace King’s lengthy character development and subplots, they can distract the casual reader. No requisite knowledge of the lore of Castle Rock is necessary to enjoy The Dark Half. It is a story that is fast paced, has a plausible premise, and a great climax.

Wednesday, August 10, 2011

Book to Movie: Stand By Me (1986


Book to Movie: Stand By Me (1986)
Screenplay by Raynold Gideon and Bruce A. Evans
Directed by Rob Reiner
Based on the Stephen King novella, The Body

Stephen King’s novella, The Body, from Different Seasons, was made into a movie entitled Stand By Me in 1986. It starred River Phoenix, Wil Wheaton, Corey Feldman, and Jerry O’Connell. The movie was an instant hit, established Rob Reiner as a serious director and producer, and introduced Stephen King to mainstream movie audiences.

While the story closely follows the novella in its actions, its primary focus is changed. The novella, told as a first person narrative by character Gordie LaChance (played as a child by Wheaton and as an adult by Richard Dreyfuss), is a character study of four 12 year old boys and an examination of how the transformation from childhood to adolescence brings about changes that erode old friendships.

The movie is a character study of LaChance alone. Although the four boys all retain their formative roles in the story, the character of Gordie LaChance is fundamentally altered to make the story revolve around him.

We know from the very beginning where the story is going to end. At the end of the novella, Gordie relates to us the sad ending to the difficult life of his buddy, Chris Chambers (played by Phoenix). In the opening scene of the movie, we see the middle aged Gordon LaChance sitting along the country road where they found the dead boy years before, holding a newspaper. The headline of one of the stories visible in the paper tells of the murder of local attorney Chris Chambers. From there, Dreyfuss leads us into the narrative.

In King’s novella, Gordie’s older brother, who died in a military Jeep accident, is a remote figure in Gordie’s life. So much older than he, his brother and him had little in common. In the movie, through flashback scenes, we are shown that Denny LaChance is young Gordie’s hero. While his parents heap praise on Denny at the dinner table for his sports exploits and his attractive girlfriend, Denny tries to divert their attention to a new story Gordie has written. Gordie’s parents are dismissive, but Denny knows his brother is talented.

In another scene that is not in the novella, before he ships out, Denny gives Gordie his Yankee’s ball cap. We find that Gordie treasures that cap when, as he is walking through town, he and Chris Chambers are accosted by bullies Ace Merrill and Eyeball Chambers. The bullies steal the cap and Gordie is willing to fight hard against the town’s nastiest bully to get that cap back.

The changes strengthen LaChance’s character and sets up the movie nicely to center around the changes he experiences in the coming of age story.

Almost without deviation, the story of the trip down the train tracks proceeds. The other significant deviation from the King story comes at climatic confrontation between the four boys and the bullies over the dead body of Ray Brower. Instead of Chris Chambers producing the gun and firing at the feet of Ace Merrill, it is Gordie. The sullen Gordie is suddenly hard and animated, standing off Ace and his buddies and scoring a moral victory for himself and his friends.

Reiner ends his film nicely. Richard Dreyfuss tells us of how the four friends drifted apart over the next year, just as Chris Chambers had predicted they would and how Chris has opted for the college track, fought hard, and made it through high school, college, and law school. In the novella, Chambers was still a college student when he died and we had no foreknowledge of Chambers’ fate. But, Dreyfuss relates the sad tale of how lawyer Chris Chamber met his sad end.

The movie wraps up as author Gordon LaChance sits at his monochrome word processor typing the final words of his story. He states that the best friends he ever had were the friends he had when he was 12. He then shuts down the word processor and heads off with his wife and kids.

The Body and the book Different Seasons were Stephen King’s first published efforts at mainstream fiction and Stand By Me was the first movie based upon a King work that was made for the mainstream. Audiences who shunned King’s work and movies based upon it were amazed to learn who had penned such a marvelous character study.

Three of the four boys who starred in the movie went on to great fame. Jerry O’Connell never achieved the fame that Phoenix, Feldman, and Wheaton did, but is still a working actor and recognized talent in Hollywood.

Rob Reiner has, of course, gone on to achieve great things, make great movies, win many awards, and establish himself as a great director and producer. He had directed and produced several films before Stand By Me, but none as important.

Stand By Me is one of those rare movies that I enjoyed as much as the story upon which it was based. This is remarkable considering the fundamental change in the nature of the story that I enjoyed so much. Reiner’s interpretation of King’s work was not necessarily an improvement to the King story, but it made for a much more engaging and emotionally uplifting movie. That is why it is still recognized as one of the finer films ever made and ranks near the top of all King’s screen adaptations.